Young Diplomats Society
The World This Week
Regional Content Writers
Holly-Rose Harwig (Middle East and North Africa); Anet McClintock (Sub-Saharan Africa); Brendan McGing (Europe); Celine Lau (East Asia);
Nanthini Sambanthan (Southeast Asia); Edward Wong (South and Central Asia); Declan Curtin (North America); Katia Leiva (Latin America)
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Sub-Saharan Africa
February 04, 2020
The Gambia takes Myanmar to the International Court of Justice regarding allegations its military has been committing mass genocide against the Rohingya people. In South Africa, many refugees have waited over a decade to have their asylum applications processed. The bodies of nine Lesotho nationals were found in Johannesville. They were mining illegally and appear to have been stoned to death. Anet McClintock reports.
Latin America
January 29, 2020
January 25, 2020 marked the one year anniversary of the collapse of a Brazilian dam in the state of Minas Gerais. 270 people were killed. On the other side of the country, the Mura indigenous group is fighting against mining giant Potàssio do Brasil. Katia Leiva reports.
2019 in Review
January 23, 2020
The YDS regional content writers each take a look at some of the major developments in international relations and global politics last year. Includes: the ongoing relevance of ASEAN; rising corruption and instability in Latin America; the Hong Kong protests; the US impeachment proceedings; elections in Sub-Saharan Africa; and more.
Sub-Saharan Africa
January 21, 2020
Al-Shabaab, a radical islamist terror organisation, claims responsibility for multiple attacks in East Africa. Africa's richest woman, Isabel dos Santos, has announced her intention to run for the 2022 presidential election in Angola, despite her assets being frozen. She is accused of diverting billions of dollars of state money. Anet McClintock reports.
Europe
January 21, 2020
Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev resigns in the wake of President Vladimir Putin's announced constitutional changes; Mikhail Mishustin, current head of the Federal Tax Service, is poised to take over the position. Turkey makes unauthorised attempts to drill for natural gas in Cypriot coastal waters. Brendan McGing reports.
Latin America
January 15, 2020
Our first brief of 2020: Puerto Rico is struck by a series of earthquakes; opposition leader Juan Guaidò has again been sworn in as the head of Venezuela's National Assembly. Katia Leiva reports.
Europe: Brexit
December 16, 2019
The World This Week Updates: Boris Johnson's Conservative Party won a resounding victory in the UK parliamentary elections last week. The Scottish National Party, campaigning on a platform supporting a second independence referendum, also made gains. Brendan McGing reports.
Latin America
December 16, 2019
Following an extradition request, Argentine ex-police officer Mario Sandoval will be deported from France to face trial in over 500 cases relating to murder, kidnapping and torture. A UN report on the protests in Chile has accused the police and armed forces of grave human rights abuses. A former Mexican public security chief has been accused of taking millions of dollars in bribes from Mexican cartels while holding the role. Katia Leiva reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
December 16, 2019
Former president of Sudan Omar al-Bashir has been sentenced to two years in prison on corruption charges. At least 71 Nigerian soldiers have been killed in an attack at a military base in western Niger. South African president Cyril Ramaphosa assures South African citizens that their Christmas cheer will not be disturbed by power cuts. Anet McClintock reports.
Europe
December 09, 2019
In France, proposed changes to the retirement and pensions scheme have resulted in nationwide protests, subsequently leading to chaos and disruptions all over the country. Finland's Social Democratic Party elects 34-year-old Sanna Marin as the country's new Prime Minister. A landmark summit between Ukraine and Russia takes place in Paris. Brendan McGing reports.
Latin America
December 03, 2019
President Desi Bouterse of Suriname has been found guilty of planning and ordering the extrajudicial killings of 15 political prisoners in 1982, known as the December murders. Following a brief recount, it has been confirmed that Luis Lacalle Pou has won the presidential elections in Uruguay. Lacalle Pou will take power on March 1 as the leader of a conservative-right coalition. Katia Leiva reports.
Europe
December 03, 2019
Maltese Prime Minister Joseph Muscat resigns after an investigation into the death of investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia reveals ties to his cabinet. A terror attack on London Bridge results in two fatalities: in the aftermath, questions have been raised as to how Usman Khan managed to perpetrate the attack, given a previous conviction for terrorism offences. Brendan McGing reports.
North America: Impeachment
November 26, 2019
The World This Week Updates: The Democrat-led impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump continued to hear testimony this week. Evidence from Gordon Sondland and David Holmes appears revealing, but the path ahead is unclear. Declan Curtin reports.
Latin America
November 19, 2019
An OAS investigation into the recent Bolivian elections finds clear indications of electoral fraud, resulting in the resignation of re-elected President Evo Morales. The Chilean government agrees to hold a plebiscite to determine whether the constitution is to be rewritten and by whom. Katia Leiva reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
November 19, 2019
Zimbabwe's economic crisis continues: widespread shortages leave residents waiting in line for hours for access to foodstuffs, while a doctors' strike has resulted in the firing of over 200 State-employed doctors. In Uganda, 127 people are arrested following a raid on a gay bar. Employees of South African Airlines have commenced a national strike following a restructuring proposal that could see the loss of 900 jobs. Anet McClintock reports.
Middle East and North Africa
November 19, 2019
Iran increases petrol prices by 50 per cent and introduces monthly restrictions on private use. Conflict continues in northern Syria, with at least 10–20 people killed in at least one car bombing on Saturday. Holly-Rose Harwig reports.
East Asia
November 05, 2019
In their first meeting since September 2018, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korean President Moon Jae-in have resolved to settle their political and trade disputes through dialogue. Hong Kong police face criticism after arresting two journalists on Sunday. Celine Lau reports.
The World This Week Update: new developments in the ongoing Hong Kong protests (pages 3–4).
Latin America
November 05, 2019
Bolivia and Argentina head to the polls. In Bolivia, incumbent Evo Morales wins a fourth consecutive term, though accusations of electoral fraud have led to an OAS investigation into the results. Meanwhile, Argentina has seen a power shift back to the Justicialist Party following a period of neoliberal rule under President Mauricio Macri. Katia Leiva reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
November 05, 2019
Residents of Zimbabwe take to the streets to protest sanctions imposed on the country's president and other officials by the EU and US. Incumbent Felipe Nyusi wins the Mozambique elections by a landslide. The South African rand continues to plummet. Anet McClintock reports.
North America
October 29, 2019
Justin Trudeau and the Liberal Party have narrowly won the recent Canadian elections, but have fallen short of the number of seats required to achieve majority government. Trudeau will now be forced to compromise with minority parties such as the New Democratic Party, led by Jagmeet Singh. Meanwhile, Andrew Scheer seems poised to retain leadership of the Conservative Party. Declan Curtin reports.
Southeast Asia
October 29, 2019
Joko Widodo begins his second and final terms President of Indonesia, and announces a new cabinet that includes the politicians of both his own and opposing political parties, as well as other professionals. Bangladesh intends to relocate thousands of refugees to the island of Bhashan Char off the Bay of Bengal despite warnings from rights groups.
Brief 43: Parties make progress towards agreement on the RCEP. Indonesia's chief security minister Wiranto is stabbed in Bentan Province, Java. Regarding the South China Sea, Vietnam claims that a China has been violating Vietnam’s territory by entering their exclusive economic zone. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
East Asia
October 21, 2019
In Hong Kong, an estimated 350,000 people took to the streets on Sunday to oppose the government's new anti-mask law. During a visit to Nepal last week, President Xi posed a warning to "[a]nyone attempting to split any region from China". Celine Lau reports.
The World This Week Update: new developments in the ongoing Hong Kong protests (pages 4–5).
Middle East and North Africa
October 21, 2019
Following the US decision to withdraw its troops from northeastern Syria, Turkey has launched an invasion into the region. The EU and US have both imposed sanctions on Turkey in response to the operation; on the ground, the Kurds partner with the Assad regime in an attempt to protect civilians and deter Turkey.
Protests have erupted in Lebanon in response to the government's announcement that it planned to introduce new taxes. Holly-Rose Harwig reports.
Latin America
October 21, 2019
Brazil and Venezuela have been elected to the United Nations Human Rights Council for three-year terms beginning in January 2020, amid ongoing controversy in each state regarding alleged human rights violations. Tony Hernández, brother to the Honduran President, has been found guilty of drug smuggling charges in the US. In Chile, protests have erupted following an increase in metro ticket prices.
Katia Leiva reports.
Europe
October 14, 2019
Following the recent elections in Poland, the ruling Law and Justice Party (PiS) is poised to secure an absolute majority in the lower house and retain its majority in the upper house. The leaders of the 2017 Catalonian independence movement are sentenced to between nine and thirteen years in prison. In Germany and France, tragic terror attacks send shockwaves through society. Brendan McGing reports.
The World This Week Update: the UK Parliament returns following a short prorogation (pages 4–5).
North America
October 14, 2019
President Donald Trump announces the withdrawal of US troops from northern Syria, exposing US-allied Kurds to Turkish aggression. The move has been met with criticism, notably even from President Trump's Republican colleagues. Support for impeachment continues to grow. Declan Curtin reports.
Europe
October 07, 2019
Ukraine, Russia and Russian-backed separatists signed agreement to hold elections in parts of Eastern Ukraine controlled by the separatists. All three parties have agreed to abide by the elections so long as they are certified 'free and fair' by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Brendan McGing reports.
The World This Week Update: The EU has rejected Boris Johnson's proposed new Brexit deal, calling it "unviable" (pages 3–5).
Latin America
October 07, 2019
At long last, Ecuadorian President Lenin Moreno moves ahead with his plan to the abolish fuel subsidies., claiming they damage the country's economy. The shift comes as part of a broader economic reform plan being enacted to meet IMF demands after a $4.2 billion deal.
In Peru, years of political unease have come to a head. On Monday, President Martín Vizcarra dismissed Peru’s entire legislature, calling for new elections. Katia Leiva reports.
North America
September 30, 2019
Canadians will go to the polls on October 21, and early polling shows incumbent Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on shaky ground. Sweeping to power in 2015 with Canada's Liberal Party, Trudeau has seen his popularity decline after battling scandals and failing to keep key election promises.
US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has announced an impeachment inquiry of President Trump after he was accused of urging Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate the son of a rival candidate. Declan Curtin reports.
Middle East and North Africa
September 30, 2019
Tensions in the Middle East have surged following attacks on two major oil facilities in Saudi Arabia. Although Yemen's Houthi rebels claimed responsibility, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has blamed Iran for the attacks. In Algeria, protests against the governing regime continue into their seventh month. Holly-Rose Harwig reports.
Europe: Brexit
September 26, 2019
The World This Week Updates: Parliament returns after the UK Supreme Court rules the prorogation "unlawful, void and of no effect".
Curious about the Supreme Court decision? Europe writer Brendan McGing breaks down the judgment on page 4 of the brief.
Latin America
September 24, 2019
A new inquiry into the disappearance of 43 students in Mexico in 2014 has shed light on potential corruption and false evidence in the official government investigation. An EU-Mercosur trade agreement that has been in the works for decades faces increasing opposition. Katia Leiva reports.
East Asia
September 24, 2019
Carrie Lam commits to sitting down with 150 Hong Kong citizens for a "Community Dialogue" session. Japan and South Korea decide to take their economic disputes to the World Trade Organisation. Celine Lau reports.
The World This Week Update: new developments in the ongoing Hong Kong protests (pages 3–4).
Europe: Brexit
September 18, 2019
The World This Week Updates: developments in the ongoing constitutional crisis in the UK. Boris Johnson fails to take control of the parliamentary agenda. The Parliament has been prorogued as of September 10. Now, the Supreme Court deliberates on whether the prorogation was lawful. Brendan McGing reports.
Southeast Asia
September 17, 2019
Indonesia and Malaysia have engaged in cloud-seeding operations in order to combat the worsening haze conditions. Leaders from Laos and Cambodia have agreed to increase efforts to complete their border demarcation, now that 86 per cent of the border has been marked out. In Thailand, the governing coalition hangs by a thread. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
East Asia
September 10, 2019
In a stunning turnabout, Carrie Lam announces the now-infamous extradition bill will be formally withdrawn. Elsewhere, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is considering Taro Kono, the current Minister for Foreign Affairs to replace Japan's defence minister in a cabinet reshuffle. Celine Lau reports.
The World This Week Update: new developments in the ongoing Hong Kong protests (pages 4–5).
Europe
September 03, 2019
In a controversial move, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has asked Queen Elizabeth II to prorogue Parliament with just two months left before the UK leaves the EU. European leaders gather to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the beginning of World War II. In Italy, the Five Star Movement and Democratic Party succeed in forming a coalition government.
Brendan McGing reports.
Latin America
September 03, 2019
Forest fires continue to ravage the Amazonian rainforest. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has announced a 60 day ban on setting fires to clear land, though he has also been accused of actively encouraging tree-clearing activities since his election. Alejandro Giammattei has won the recent presidential election in Guatemala.
Katia Leiva reports.
Southeast Asia
August 28, 2019
Indonesian President Joko Widodo announces that Indonesia's capital will relocate from Jakarta to the province of East Kalimantan, on the eastern side of Borneo Island. Riots and demonstrations continue in Papua and West Papua after the arrest of a group of Papuan students. The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar releases several reports regarding the alleged human rights abuses by security forces.
Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
East Asia
August 28, 2019
North Korea fires two missiles into the Sea of Japan, the seventh time Pyongyang has launched missiles in less than a month. The launches come at a significant time, fired merely a day after South Korea moved to terminate its intelligence sharing agreement with Japan. Celine Lau reports.
The World This Week Update: new developments in the ongoing Hong Kong protests (pages 4–5).
Latin America
August 13, 2019
Following the release of US documents outlining corruption in relation to Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández, protesters have taken to the streets. In El Salvador, a woman who spent three years in jail after a judge ruled her stillbirth an aggravated murder will receive a retrial, the first retrial of an abortion case in the country's history. Katia Leiva reports.
East Asia
August 13, 2019
In Hong Kong, protests regarding the controversial extradition bill have entered their tenth consecutive week. While some of the demonstrations have resulted in violence, the mass sit-in at the Hong Kong airport remained peaceful.
In other news, Civil Aviation Administration of China has ruled that aircrew and staff who participate in the protests will be barred from operating flights that use Chinese airspace. Celine Lau reports.
Latin America
July 30, 2019
Puerto Rican Governor Ricardo Rosseló was forced to resign after massive protests regarding his involvement in a group text scandal which revealed profane, homophobic and sexist comments. Elsewhere, the US and Guatemala have signed a controversial migration agreement. Katia Leiva reports.
East Asia
July 30, 2019
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe ruling coalition has won a majority in the recent upper house elections in Japan; however, it has fallen short of the two-thirds majority required to pass Abe's hoped-for constitutional revisions. Elsewhere, Russia and China recently completed their first ever joint air-patrol over Northeast Asia. Celine Lau reports.
South and Central Asia
July 30, 2019
During a recent meeting with Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan, US President Donald Trump claimed that India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi had requested he mediate the dispute between Pakistan and India over the controversial Jammu and Kashmir region. Edward Wong reports.
East Asia
July 16, 2019
Japan has curbed exports of vital smartphone manufacturing material to South Korea. While the US is still refusing to intervene in the trade dispute, Russia has offered to soften the blow of the trade restrictions. Elsewhere, high-ranking Chinese officials have backed Hong Kong's chief executive Carrie Lam Yuet-ngor. Celine Lau reports.
Latin America
July 16, 2019
The former mayor of Rio de Janeiro has admitted to participating in a two-million-dollar bribe that helped secure Rio de Janeiro's spot as host of the 2016 Olympics. He also implicated severl other officials and Olympic athletes, as well as a former president of Brazil, in the dealings.
Venezuela has released twenty-two political prisoners following a UN report criticising its arrest and mistreatment of government critics. Katia Leiva reports.
Europe
July 10, 2019
Following the recent European Parliament elections, the EU has now announced its candidates for major leadership positions: President of the European Commission, President of the European Council, President of the European Parliament and High Representative for of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. Sadbh O'Reilly reports.
East Asia
July 02, 2019
The annual G20 summit was hosted last Friday in Osaka, Japan. This year's summit focused on trade, the digital economy and climate change. Also, President Donald Trump has become the first sitting US president to set foot in North Korea, after an unprecedented invitation from North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un. Celine Lau reports.
Latin America
June 25, 2019
The Honduran government have deployed the military to control ongoing protests in the country's capital, Tegucigulpa. The protests target President Juan Orlando Hernández, who was controversially re-elected in 2017 after a constitutional amendment abolishing the previous single-term limit. His conservative policies and proposed education and health reforms have been the subject of much criticism.
In Peru, construction has commenced on the controversial Chinchero International Airport, which will be built at the base of UNESCO World Heritage site Machu Picchu. Katia Leiva reports.
Europe
June 25, 2019
Almost five years after the tragedy of Malaysian Airlines flight MH70, a Dutch-led joint investigation has charged four people, three Russian and one Ukrainian, with planning and effecting the incident, which saw the flight shot down over eastern Ukraine. The Russian President and Foreign Minister have both rejected the investigative team's conclusions. Sadbh O'Reilly reports.
South and Southeast Asia
June 18, 2019
In Malaysia, the recent leak of a sex video allegedly depicting Economic Affairs Minister Azmin Ali and party worker Haziq Abdul Aziz has foregrounded the weaponisation of sexuality in Malaysian politics. Malaysia's current political climate, which blends religious morality with modern politics, threatens to undermine the public's rejuvenated faith in the country's democratic institutions following the defeat of the Barisan government last year.
Commentators have speculated the video might have been leaked strategically as part of a possible rift between current Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and prime minister-in-waiting Anwar Ibrahim. Edward Wong reports.
East Asia
June 18, 2019
In Hong Kong, continued protests have delayed the controversial extradition put forward by the Hong Kong government. Many in the Hong Kong legal sector have criticised the bill, which will allow Hong Kong to surrender fugitives to jurisdictions it currently does not have extradition treaties with on a case-by-case basis and without legislative oversight. Lawyers have emphasised the potential dangers of about allowing extradition to Mainland China, as well as the limited role Hong Kong courts would be able to play in the extradition process.
From the end of May: President Trump's trip to Japan sparked concerns in Beijing after a show of political and military unity between President Trump and Prime Minister Abe. Celine Lau reports.
Latin America
May 27, 2019
Guatemala is preparing for its general and presidential elections in June, with a runoff vote scheduled in August. The campaign so far has been fraught with controversy, with candidates such as the centre-right’s Mario Estrada being arrested in the US on smuggling charges, and the former dictator’s daughter Zury Ríos being barred from running.
Incumbent president Jimmy Morales has also threatened to shut down UN investigations into Presidential conduct in Guatemala, stating that they have overstepped their bounds. In Mexico, officials have issued an environmental due to smog levels in densely populated areas. Katia Leiva reports.
South and Central Asia
May 25, 2019
‘Port City Colombo’; is the latest in a series of Chinese funded infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka. The ambitious project looks to use 665 acres of reclaimed island to build a new metropolis. This project forms part of China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and is the biggest foreign direct investment project in Sri Lanka’s history.
The project has been subject to criticism over claims that it will be another example of ‘debt trap’ diplomacy, and used as leverage by China. However, advocates for the project, such as Sri Lanka’s ambassador to Beijing Dr. Karunasena Kodituwakku reject this notion, and claim that it is an important long-term investment. Edward Wong reports.
Europe
May 22, 2019
Voters across Turkey went to the polls on 31 March to vote for local representatives. Despite national success of the incumbent Justice and Development Part (AKP), the Republican People’s Party (CHP) took major cities including Ankara, Izmir and Istanbul.
As for Brexit, Prime Minister Theresa May brought her Withdrawal Agreement for the table for a fourth vote. The EU has granted a delay of the exit until October 31, and this vote will be the last chance before MP’s break for the summer parliamentary recess. Sadbh O’Reilly reports.
Latin America
May 05, 2019
Leader of Venezuela’s opposition, Juan Guiadó, called for protests against the current government in an attempt to mount popular support against embattled leader Nicolás Maduro. The proponents of ‘Operación Libertad’ (operation liberty) believed they had sufficient influence to encourage en masse defections from the Maduro government, however these efforts subsided without significant swing.
Guiadó has remained persistent in his call for nation-wide protests, and many Venezuelans believe it is only a matter of time before the weakened Maduro establishment falls. Further south, Argentina has been hit by mass strikes and protests against fiscal reforms. Katia Leiva reports.
South and Central Asia
May 03, 2019
China’s Huawei has emerged as the world leader providing 5G networks world-wide, and telecommunications firms in the US have little chance of making up the lost ground in the near future. US firms cannot compete with the technological advancement and quality of Huawei’s products, yet concerns for data privacy and information sharing have warned off a number of states.
This anxiety is not shared by all, however, with a number of Southeast Asian and European states ignoring US calls for banning Huawei technology. US pushes to hinder Huawei’s dominance are being dismissed by many due to the fact there is no other reliable option. Some analysts have also questioned US credibility when it comes to information privacy after Edward Snowden’s revelations on global surveillance programs. Edward Wong reports.
East Asia
May 03, 2019
Beijing recently hosted the 2019 Belt and Road Forum, attracting over 5000 representatives from 150 countries. The three day event hosted numerous heads of state, and served as an opportunity for world leaders to deliberate on China’s ambitious economic project.
Critics have been vocal in labeling the initiative as a ‘debt-trap’ in disguise, targeting developing states. However these arguments often fail to encapsulate the nuances involved, particularly when it comes to assisting state agency in the pursuit of development goals. Celine Lau reports.
Europe
April 25, 2019
In a tragic turn of events for France, on April 15 the Notre Dame cathedral was engulfed in flames, causing extensive damage to the medieval structure. The building is a symbol of over thousand years of French culture, and President Emmanuel Macros has vowed to rebuild the iconic structure.
In Brexit news, the EU has granted a substantial delay in the exit date, with a new date set for October 31. The UK will be permitted to leave earlier if an acceptable deal is negotiated, but cross-party and intra-party disputes continue to stunt progress. As for news further East, former Romanian President Ion Ilisecu has been charges with crimes against humanity for his involvement in the 1989 anti-Communist revolution. Sadbh O’Reilly reports.
East Asia
April 13, 2019
Former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak is facing 42 charges over a multi-billion dollar financial scandal involving the 1 Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) state fund. Razak stands accused of diverting US$700 million from the developmental fund into his personal accounts. News of this scandal first broke in 2015, with Razak and a number of associates now facing a long and arduous trial.
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has again back-flipped on amiable statements towards China in response to growing tensions in the South China Sea. Duterte, who has previously defended China’s motivations in the region, warned against Chinese presence around Thitu Island, and stated military action would be taken if China were to install troops on the island. Edward Wong reports.
Middle-East and North Africa
April 07, 2019
On 25 March 2019 the US announced recognition for Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. The contested region, previously part of Syria, was claimed by Israel during the 1967 ‘six day war’, and is of high strategic value to Israel due to water supplies and buffering space between Israel and its neighbours. This move has drawn international criticism, with the UN previously asserting that the Israeli annexation of The Golan was a violation of international law.
Global protests have taken place to mark the fourth anniversary of the war in Yemen. Thousands of Yemenis took to the streets in Sanaa on 26 March, and similar protests have been held around the work. Kinza Abbas reports.
Europe
April 07, 2019
The two year anniversary of the Brexit vote has passed with the UK unable to secure an exit deal. Negotiations continue towards some form of outcome, but at present it is not clear what shape this will take. At present the UK is set to leave the EU on 12 April without a deal, with UK and EU negotiators currently locked in a stalemate.
To the East Zuzana Čaputová has become Slovakia’s first female president. A member of the liberal Progressive Slovakia party she campaigned against corruption and promoted LGBTQ+ rights, and her ascension marks resistance to the populist trend across Central and Eastern Europe. Sadbh O’Reilly reports.
South and Central Asia
April 04, 2019
In late 2018 India penned a US$5.2 billion air-defence deal with Russia to procure advanced S-400 surface-to-air missiles. In March 2019 New Delhi signed another deal with Russia, this time leasing a third Russian nuclear powered submarine for 10 years, valued at US$3 billion. Amidst rising tensions along the India-Pakistan border, and increasing China influence in Southeast Asia, India is taking a front-foot approach to securing a balanced regional security dynamic.
Some may dismiss India’s recent militarisation as a political stunt before an oncoming election, however the nuclear armed state has not been afraid to risk bilateral relations with the US to secure armaments. India and Russia are historic ‘Cold War’ allies, but nevertheless this renewed partnership undoubtedly sits uncomfortably with the US State Department. Edward Wong reports.
East Asia
April 03, 2019
China’s biggest political advisory body recently concluded its annual session, with conclusions indicated China must be ready to face tough battles in 2019. This comes amidst continued tension with North Korea, a trade feud with the US, and slowing economic growth.
Japan has surprised leaders by not supporting a recent UN motion put forward in condemnation of North Korea’s human rights record. This is the first time in over a decade Japan has refused to support such a motion, and may indicate Prime Minister Abe’s renewed determination to rectify the historical abduction of Japanese nationals by Pyongyang. Celine Lau reports.
North America
March 13, 2019
The Hanoi Summit at the end of February resulted in disappointment after leaders US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un both entering talks with optimism for progress. The two-day summit was, however, cut short after Trump and his team were unable to make headway in negotiations.
Aside from a wasted opportunity to move towards denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, Trump may have also missed an opportunity to bolster domestic support. Coinciding with Michael Cohen’s testimony against Trump’s conduct, the summit may have presented an opportunity for the President claw back credibility during a testing period. Matthew Wilson reports.
South and Central Asia
March 09, 2019
Tensions have turned violent in the contested Kashmir region between India and Pakistan, after dogfights in the area resulted in downed jets on both sides. The conflict has escalated since the February 14 suicide bomb attack in the Indian-administered part of Kashmir, and while Pakistan and the international community have called for restraint in regard to military action, Indian Prime Minister Modi has hinted at intensifying the feud.
Philippine Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana has requested a review of the US-Philippine Defence Treaty (UPDF). This review, however, has been met with harsh criticism from Beijing with representatives from China’s foreign ministry considering this an act of US military aggression in the region. Further on US involvement in Asia, Trump’s decision to walk out of the Hanoi Summit meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un may be leading towards a small victory for Beijing. Edward Wong reports.
North America
February 06, 2019
Canada is again caught up in an international stand-off, as tensions with China grow after Canadian officials arrested Huawei CFO Meng Wanzhou. The arrest came after US requests to detain the executive after claims that Huawei has attempted to steal telecommunications secrets, and circumvent sanctions to sell equipment to Iran.
In response, China has detained Canadian ex-diplomat Michael Kovrig and entrepreneur Michael Spavor on allegations of working against Chinese national interest. It seems the US-China trade war is taking more prisoners, as other states are coerced to take sides. Matthew Wilson reports.
North America
December 27, 2018
The Trump Administration has made the shock announcement of their plans to withdraw from Syria. The unexpected statement has drawn sharp criticism from analysts and officials, with many claiming the move in premature due to Islamic State’s capability to rebuild.
The possible fall-out from this withdrawal could be significant. The move would offer Islamic State the space necessary to regroup, while leaving US allies in the Kurdish forces isolated and vulnerable. Meanwhile, Trump’s charity has agreed to dissolve amidst accusations of misused funds. Matthew Wilson reports.
North America
December 08, 2018
Attempted border crossings at the US-Mexico border between San Diego and Tijuana have prompted the US to impose complete shut-downs. US border patrol agents resorted to tear gas and rubber bullets to slow the group in Tijuana.
The Trump administration is pushing back to the migrant crisis, by deploying 5200 active troops to the border and threatening to cut aid to Central American states. While this may please his constituents, there are many who argue that the only effective action is multilateral cooperation. Matthew Wilson reports.
Middle-east and North Africa
December 07, 2018
The arrival Saudi crown prince Mohammed Bin Salman has been met with hostility in Tunisia, where locals took to the street to voice their discontent. Tunisians see this as an attempt to white-wash his crimes, and made their anger on war crimes in Yemen known.
Meanwhile, the 32nd International Islamic Unity Conference took place in Tehran, with over 900 Muslim leaders and scholars meeting to discuss ways forward. Their goal is to produce practical steps toward unity, and create multilateral approaches to peace resolution. Kinza Abbas reports.
Latin America
December 04, 2018
Joaquín ‘El Chapo’ Guzmán is facing trial again in New York. After years of elusive activity and narrow escapes from Mexican authorities, the notorious drug trafficking king-pin was eventually tracked down last year.
Meanwhile, in his homeland, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has unveiled his new security plan, which he states will end the war on drugs. This policy is riddled with controversial ideas, some of which critics argue are counterintuitive to the goal. Joe Cowen reports.
Middle-east and North Africa
November 18, 2018
Violence has flared in Gaza again, and fears are growing that this may signal a repeat of the 2014 Gaza war. An exchange in airstrikes after an IDF ground operation within Gaza have resulted in both military and civilian casualties.
While a ceasefire has been agreed to, many fear that this will only be a temporary state. Reactions to this truce have indicated that there are political divides within the Israeli government, with IDF minister Avigdor Lieberman resigning in response. This resignation may also spark an early election. Kinza Abbas reports.
Latin America
November 18, 2018
US President Trump has tightened immigration laws and the Honduran caravan draws closer to the border. The almost 5000 strong group proved to be a key issue in the midterm elections, and Trump has announced new legislation that presents an even tougher stance on those seeking entry unlawfully.
Jair Bolsonaro is in the process of forming his new government, and has appointed Sérgio Moro to lead the Ministry of Justice and Public Security. The former judge rose to fame after imprisoning former president Lula de Silva, which prevented him from running in this election. Moro is tipped to be one of many controversial figures appointed. Joe Cowen reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
November 18, 2018
Kenya’s avocado industry is evolving into an integral part of their economy. International demand and high foreign prices mean that the domestic industry is burgeoning, and while they are still far behind the primary producers, it is providing a much needed economic boost.
Madagascar went to the polls on November 7, with the results to be released later this month. Amongst 36 contenders, there are two tipped most likely to face-off: Mr Andry Rajoelina, and Mr Mar Ravlomanana. Elections are also projected for the Democratic Republic of the Congo in December. Harry Wetherall reports.
North America
November 16, 2018
The US midterms have illustrated an aggravating political divide, and the results will likely slow President Trump's ability to implement policy for the remainder of this term. Trump's 'us vs. them' mentality along with a string of controversial decisions in the lead up the elections have further cemented this divide.
The questions remains whether this divisiveness has resulted in increased political engagement, or if it is embedding a culture of hostility. Multiple homemade explosives that were sent to prominent Democrats, and Trump's less than sympathetic reaction may signify the latter. Matthew Wilson reports.
Europe
November 16, 2018
The Czech Republic and Slovakia have held celebrations to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Czechoslovakia. Although the two states have maintained their sovereign independence for over 25 years, this event marked historic solidarity, and was joined by representatives from Europe and the US.
Italy's new budget proposal has drawn sharp criticism from the European Commission for not complying with eurozone fiscal policy rules. The Commission has allowed a further three weeks to submit a revised version, however Italy's far-right members are standing firm. Marek Kopanicky reports.
South, East and Central Asia
November 16, 2018
Afghanistan recently held parliamentary elections for the first time since 2001. While the Taliban have dismissed the results and coordinated attacks against polling stations, this process serves as an important step in Afghanistan's hopes for democracy.
Pakistan is divided over blasphemy laws, resulting in nation-wide protests. In Sri Lankan tension continues to rise after the sacking of PM Ranil Wickremesinghe, with a power vacuum creating political instability. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Latin America
November 06, 2018
The results are in, and Jair Bolsonaro is set to lead a divided Brazil. The seasoned congressman overtook is opponent Fernando Haddad comfortably, but there are fears that this signals a turbulent period for the world's fourth largest democracy.
Moving north-ward, and the Honduran caravan continues to make its way through Mexico to the US border. Trump has targeted the migratory group, and pushed troops to the border to suppress this 'invasion', but it remains unknown what will happen when they reach the US. Joe Cowen reports.
Southeast Asia
November 04, 2018
The Australia-Indonesia trade agreement has been shaken over Australia's indicated that it would move their Israeli embassy to Jerusalem, however after bilateral talks between the respective foreign ministers it seems that the agreement will proceed.
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership has been projected for substantial progress by the end of 2018. Meanwhile, the Philippines have been reappointed to the UN Human Rights Council. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
November 04, 2018
Paul Biya was re-elected in Cameroon last week, making this his seventh consecutive term as president. Although there were legal challenges from opposition groups, President Biya triumphed in a landslide victory.
Ebola has claimed more victims in the Democratic Republic of Congo, killing 139 people. While domestic concerns escalate, the WHO has restrained from declaring a global emergency. Harry Wetherall reports.
Middle-East and North Africa
October 29, 2018
The fallout from the disappearance of Saudi journalist Jamal Khasoggi continues, but Trump has been tentative to condemn the Saudi monarchy. Numbers are mounting in congress with senators from both sides calling for an investigation, however Trump is hesitant. With some historical context, we can see that the US may be willing to continue making concessions to satisfy a decades-old agreement. Kinza Abbas reports.
North America
October 21, 2018
US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley resigned earlier this week, opening the question of where she will move next. Haley has been a staunch defender of hawkish US policies, however at times her and Trump have been out of sync.
Debate has reignited of US support to Saudi Arabia after journalist Jamal Khosoggi disappeared after entering the Saudi embassy in Istanbul. Khosoggi has been critical of the Saudi monarchy, who have since released a statement claiming that he was killed during a fight that broke out within the embassy. US senators are calling for a strong response. Matthew Wilson reports.
South, Central and East Asia
October 21, 2018
Indian Minister for External Affairs Sushma Swaraj has presented cross-border terrorism as a primary concern for India at the 73rd UN General Assembly. She insisted that the UNGA consider passing the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism, which India drafted in 1996. In Sri Lanka there are calls for historic compensation claims towards victims of their civil war, and in Pakistan the newly elected government attempts to revive the economy.
Afghanistan and Tukmenistan have made progress in an energy agreement which includes infrastructure projects and increased energy sharing. To the East, South Korea is optimistic about negotiations on the peninsula, and Abe pushes to revise the pacifist constitution. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Latin America
October 21, 2018
Ultra-conservative Jair Bolsonaro narrowly missed attaining the presidency outright last week in Brazil, which means he will face Fernando Haddad of the leftist Workers Party in a second round. Bolsonaro has drawn sharp criticism for his anti-gay and pro-capital punishment policies, but his rallied huge support.
In Venezuela, officials have announced that Fernando Albán, who allegedly attempted to assassinate the president, has died in custody. The leader of Peru’s largest party in Congress, Keiko Fujimori, is on trial for money laundering, which has placed the future of the party into speculation. Joe Cowen reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
October 21, 2018
Melania Trump engaged in a solo visit to Ghana, Egypt, Malawi and Kenya. The purpose of the trip was to promote her ‘Be-Best’ campaign, which aims to support children and education, as well as USAID projects. The visit did not come without criticism, however, with Melania copping disapproval for her choice of attire.
La Francophonia, an organization of French-speaking nations, has elected Rwandan Foreign Minister Louise Mushikiwabo as their Secretary General. She is the third African to receive this position, and faces a tough four years ahead. Meanwhile, Nigeria is preparing for their general election in February. Harry Wetherall reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
October 13, 2018
Cameroon's President Paul Biya is seeking a seventh consecutive term this month. Already the longest serving African leader, the 85 year-old is looking to extend his position, amidst increasing violence along the border with Nigeria and economic hardship.
Dr Denis Makwege from the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize for his work helping rape victims from the country's ongoing conflict. In Zimbabwe, new President Emmerson Mnangagwa is struggling to fulfill election promises. Harry Wetherall reports.
Southeast Asia
October 07, 2018
Malaysian PM Dr Mahathir has announced that Malaysia will discontinue support for Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi. This comes in response to the handling of the Rohingya crisis, the fallout of which has put substantial pressure on Malaysia and Indonesia.
Thai general elections are still on schedule for 2019, although there are doubts that the ruling military regime will secede power fully in the event of a loss. Back to Malaysia, and former first lady Rosmah Mansor is charged with money laundering and tax evasion. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
Europe
October 07, 2018
Brexit negotiations continue to stall as British Prime Minister Theresa May looks to find compromise between Brussels, Belfast, and home Brexiteers. May is also under pressure from former Foreign Minister Boris Johnson's contingent.
In Macedonia, a referendum was conducted on September 30 to determine whether or not the country will support EU and NATO membership. It looked to resolve long-standing disputes with Greece regarding the name of Macedonia, but the results are mixed. Marek Kopinacky reports.
Latin America
October 04, 2018
Cuba's President Miguel Díaz-Canel has backed proposals to change the status of same-sex marriage in Cuba, in a big to eliminate constitutional discrimination. Trump has indicated he is willing to meet with Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro, however has added language that appeared to encourage military intervention.
Guatemala's President Jimmy Morales is planning to dismantle the UN supported International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CIGIC), which is investigating him. Brazil's election campaigns heat-up, as an impending election approaches. Joe Cowen reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
September 23, 2018
Nigeria is struggling through torrential rains and flooding. The banks of essential river systems are bursting, placing rural communities in jeopardy. While the water is subsiding in some areas, waterborne diseases still pose a huge health risk.
Zambia, on the other hand, is on the verge of debt crisis, and failing commodity prices have put pressure on their resource-driven economy. Further South, scientists make historic discoveries in South Africa. Harry Wetherall reports.
Southeast Asia
September 23, 2018
Ex-Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak is under investigation for money laundering and abuse of power, with 32 charges in total being brought against him by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission.
In Singapore debate rages surrounding section 377A of the Sinaporean Penal Code, which relates to laws on homosexuality. Consensual homosexual relations between man are criminalized under this legislation, but there is mounting pressure for its removal. Nathini Sambanthan reports.
South, Central and East Asia
September 23, 2018
The inaugural 2+2 talks wrapped up on September 8 in New Delhi. The US and India looked to this dialogue as an opportunity to bolster security ties, with the US particularly interested in minimizing India's investments in Russian arms. In Pakistan, President Imran Khan is on the front-foot to progress development projects with China, as part of the Pakistan-China Economic Corridor agreement.
Afghani leaders are welcoming Pakistan's Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi to hold talks to improve economic and security ties, amidst escalating violence from the Taliban. The China-US trade war continues, with and China braces for Typhoon Mangkhut. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Southeast Asia
September 09, 2018
Myanmar has rejected ICC statements asserting that the Court holds jurisdiction over Myanmar's deported Rohingya population. This ruling progresses the possibility for chief prosecutor Fatous Bensouda to file crimes against humanity against Myanmar officials.
Further South China has joined the Australian-led Exercise Kakadu in the waters off Darwin, in an attempt to develop closer military ties in the region. In Cambodia, newly re-elected Hun Sen forms government. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
Europe
September 09, 2018
European Union Commission veteran Günther Oettinger has delivered scathing remarks about the efficacy of the Commission this week. His statements include accusations of internal and external enemies working to undermine the organization.
Europe is struggling to find consensus on seemingly small issues, such as that of biannual time changes, which seems to be symbolic of present disunity. Marek Kopanicky reports.
South and Central Asia
September 09, 2018
India is surging ahead, and has retained its status as the world's fastest growing major economy this quarter. Amidst this growth, tensions are rising with the US in response to the purchase of a number of Russian-made S-400 anti-ballistic missiles.
Meanwhile, Afghanistan has postponed a 12-country round-table due to domestic instability. The Taliban has escalated militancy, pushing President Ghani to delay peace-talks. Economic partnerships are strengthened between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
September 04, 2018
Ibrahim Boubacar Keita has won the second round of the presidential elections in Mali, defeating Soumaila Cisse in a decisive victory. He has a difficult term ahead, however, with Islamic extremism rapidly spreading in the north and central regions.
The world mourns the loss of Kofi Annan, former UN Secretary General and Nobel Peace prize laureate, who died last week aged 80 in Bern, Switzerland, and a change of leadership is on the way for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Harry Wetherall reports.
South America
September 03, 2018
In Venezuela the refugee crisis is reaching a tipping point, with over 2.3 million Venezuelans leaving the country since 2015. This has placed pressure on their neighbours, particularly Colombia who has settled the majority of the migrants. Maduro looks to fix hyperinflation, while Argentinian leaders seek to stop their peso's free-fall.
NAFTA renegotiations take place between the US and Mexico, but with third party Canada being left out of the preliminary trade deal. Joe Cowen reports.
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South and Central Asia
September 02, 2018
India is in mourning after the loss of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. In Pakistan the newly sworn in president Imran Khan makes his first address, amidst domestic accusations of election fraud.
Meanwhile Nepal is pushing for an economic agreement with Qatar while preparing for the annual BIMSTEC conference. Tensions between China and Taiwan worsen, and improvements have been made in Korean relations. Swathi Nagesh reports.
South America
August 05, 2018
The former Colombian President has retracted his resignation over bribery allegations. Álvaro Uribe will face a court investigation, however the move allows him to retain parliamentary legal privileges.
In other news, a crackdown in Venezuela is likely after an alleged attack on President Maduro, Latin America is determined to be the deadliest region in the world for land activists, and Brazilian presidential candidate Bolsonaro maintains high support despite his intolerance. Joe Cowen reports.
South and Central Asia
August 05, 2018
Pakistan's national elections have concluded with Imran Khan's party, Pakistan Tahreek-e-Insaf, winning the majority of seats in the national assembly. Despite questions of election rigging, Khan's victory has been greeted with hope and optimism from Pakistanis, and is welcomed by India.
In other news, Nepal benefits from foreign direct investment, India and China compete over influence in Bhutan, and Afghanistan faces further conflict from the Taliban. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Europe
August 05, 2018
The European Statistical Office released its report on the European economy. Annual growth has slowed in the region, across both the European Union and Eurozone, with the European Commission downgrading its estimate for end of year growth to 2.1%. Unemployment rates, however, have improved for the region, although Spain and Greece still trail behind.
In other news, a South Tyrolian newspaper has incited tension between Austria and Italy through speculation over a controversial dual citizenship bill for South Tyrol. Marek Kopanicky reports.
East Asia
August 05, 2018
US sanctions on North Korea have had unexpected repercussions for the peninsula. North Korean representatives have vehemently opposed the move, however the sanctions have also derailed South Korean plans to construct a train link to Europe. South Korean interests are increasingly being undermined by belligerent US foreign policy.
In other news, Japan weathers an approaching storm and unsatisfactory North Korean diplomacy, and China faces off the US with further tariffs. Swathi Nagesh reports.
South and Central Asia
July 28, 2018
South Asian states engage in economic and strategic manoeuvring. India fears China’s extensive expansion of commercial ports in the Indian ocean and attempts to combat their growing influence.
In other news, Pakistan faces general elections, Bhutan strengthens bilateral relations, Afghanistan fails to mediate lasting peace with the Taliban, Kazakhstan faces international opportunities and a domestic tragedy, and Turkmenistan takes on a greater regional role. Swathi Nagesh reports.
South America
July 28, 2018
Cuban lawmakers approved a draft of a new constitution, dubbed the Magna Carta, which aims to modernise the socialist state. It includes the right to own private property, it encourages and guarantees foreign investment and even potentially allows gay marriage.
In other news, Nicaragua is on lock down, Haiti's Prime Minister resigns, Columbia’s gangs hand themselves in, and in Brazil there is judicial handwringing over former President Lula's fate. Joe Cowen reports.
East Asia
July 28, 2018
Japanese PM Abe signed the Japan-EU economic partnership agreement in Tokyo on 17th July. The pact is set to come into force next year and will reduce tariffs on agricultural produce and industrial products.
In other news, South Korea looks to build relations with Kenya, and China's relations worsen with Taiwan and the US. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
July 19, 2018
The UN has voted 9-0 in favour of placing an arms embargo on South Sudan in an effort to limit ongoing violence against civilians. The move was applauded by the US Ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, the South Sudan Ambassador, Akuei Bona, described it as a slap in the face.
In other news, Ethiopia and Eritrea take further steps to a lasting peace, and Barack Obama addresses Johannesburg in the celebration of Nelson Mandela's 100th birthday.
Southeast Asia
July 19, 2018
The countries of the Asia-Pacific region are upping their commitment to trade liberalisation, with the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership likely to be completed by the end of 2018. Combatting protectionism is a predominant sentiment in the Asia Pacific, with Japan also set to ratify the TPP this month, and Australia and New Zealand taking steps to follow.
In other news, local officials worry for their safety as political violence increases in the Philippines.
Europe
July 19, 2018
London experiences a turbulent week, with the combination of contentious Brexit policy and the visit of US President Donald Trump kicking off a political storm.
In other news, NATO hosts its annual summit in Brussels to discuss state funding, NATO presence in the Baltics, and the ongoing situation in Georgia and Ukraine.
South America
July 13, 2018
Andrés Manuel López Obrador secures a historic win in the Mexican general elections. In his first week AMLO has promised $7.5bn to help the elderly and youth unemployment, committed to fight poverty, corruption and violence, and tempered his anti-business message.
In other news, Ortega attacks ‘hate-sowing coup-mongers’, as the US sanctions Nicaraguan President’s allies, Trump genuinely considered invading Venezuela, and Assassinations hit Colombia’s opposition. Joe Cowen reports.
East Asia
July 13, 2018
The trade war between China and the US escalates as Beijing responds to the Trump administration's tariffs gesture by imposing tariffs of the same value on US products.
In other news, Taiwan will join US navy drills in the Solomon Islands, bilateral relations between China and Japan improve, and North Korea rejects the US expectation of rapid denuclearisation. Swathi Nagesh reports.
South and Central Asia
July 13, 2018
Strategic control of the Central Asian economies has become a priority for US, China and Russia. However, relations with India have become increasingly important for regional powers, with India's External Affairs Minister exploring a trip to Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan to explore oil trade opportunities.
In other news, the relationship between India and the US deteriorates further, Bangladesh hosts international discussions over the Rohingya crisis, Pakistan’s ex-PM Nawaz Sharif was found guilty of corruption, and Mongolia engages in bilateral and cultural diplomacy. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Southeast Asia
July 06, 2018
Malaysia and Singapore clash over the status of the 1962 Water Agreement. Prime Minister Mahathir advocates for renegotiation, claiming the agreement is 'too costly' and has little advantage for Malaysia, while Singaporean officials are adamant that both countries must fully comply with the set terms.
In other news, the Rohingya crisis is nowhere near over, and Indonesia's regional elections show a potentially good result for President Jokowi. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
Middle East and North Africa
July 06, 2018
The Israeli-Palestine conflict is in urgent need of a political solution to stabilise the region. The US represented by Jason Greenblatt and Jared Kushner, senior adviser and son-in-law to President Trump, are committed to drafting the “ultimate deal” – a peace plan for the region to be published any day now.
However there are many roadblocks to peace; Israel and Arab countries find themselves relatively united by the common enemy of Iran – prioritising other challenges over the Palestinian plight, and the Palestinian Authority has ceased negotiations. Annabelle Burian reports.
South and Central Asia
June 27, 2018
The death toll in Afghanistan is mounting since the end of the Afghan government’s unilateral ceasefire for the Eid al-Fitr holiday. Despite the extension of the ceasefire by President Ghani, the Taliban military have captured a military base and checkpoints in Badghis. In response, Uzbekistan has offered to facilitate Afghan peace talks, and has stressed its strategic importance in the region to external powers.
In other news, flash floods and have caused rising death toll in Bangladesh-India, Nepal and China engage in bilateral talks, and Indian diplomacy at a high. Swathi Nagesh reports.
East Asia
June 27, 2018
Following the Panmunjom Peace Talks and the Singapore Summit the relationship between the two Koreas has thawed with both countries engaged in selecting a joint representation team for the upcoming Asian games in Indonesia. However, President Trump has reversed statements made during the Singapore summit and will impose extended sanctions against North Korea.
In other news, Japan and US hold discussions on sustaining Korean Peace, and China and Australia's relationship deteriorates. Swathi Nagesh reports
South America
June 27, 2018
Latin America expressed outrage over the US migration policy, with the Honduran President, Salvadoran officials, and the Mexican Government harshly criticising recent actions to separate children from their parents.
In other news, protests peak in Nicaragua, Mexico’s presidential race enters the home stretch, Costa Rica runs on 100% renewable energy for 300 days, and World Cup fever grips the South American continent. Joe Cowen reports.
Southeast Asia
June 27, 2018
Malaysia is cracking down on the 1MDB scandal, part of the investigation includes attempting to recover the funds with help from various enforcement agencies including the US Department of Justice.
In other news, authorities stop a terror plot in East Java, and the South China Sea continues to be an area of concern for the Philippines. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
South America
June 10, 2018
Protests in Nicaragua continue and are met with violent government crackdowns. Protesters are demanding continued demonstrations and a national strike until the President and his wife resign however, President Ortega refused to accept a negotiated exit from power.
In other news, there was no clear winner in Columbia's presidential election, the Fuego volcano erupted in the south of Guatemala, and Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro released 60 political prisoners last week. Joe Cowen reports.
Europe
June 10, 2018
Austria has imposed rigid measures against political Islam in the country, including closing seven mosques and expelling imams who were accused of being funded by Turkish nationalists. As Austria and Turkey prepare for their elections, bilateral relations have significantly deteriorated.
In other news, the annual special Direct Line with Russian President Vladimir Putin was broadcast live. Marek Kopanicky reports.
South and Central Asia
June 10, 2018
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation holds its 18th annual meeting in Qingdao, China. The meeting aims to counter the threat of terrorism in Central Asia, and mitigate the impact of sanctions on Iran.
In other news, the Kazakhstani President has expressed his intention to establish a regional financial hub, Afghani President announced temporary ceasefire against Taliban , and in India, makes an effort to engage with China and Russia to improve its economic security. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
June 10, 2018
Zimbabwe is preparing for its July national elections which will be observed by international groups to ensure the process is free and fair. For the first time in a generation, Robert Mugabe will not be listed on the ballot.
In other news, the high profile Van Breda murder trial is resolved in South Africa, and Ethiopia and Eritrea reach a peace deal. Harry Wetherall reports.
Southeast Asia
June 10, 2018
Malaysia's new Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad has begun his term with a 'clean up' of Malaysian politics, policy commitment to racial equality, and revisiting of international economic and infrastructure agreements.
In other news, the North Korea-US Summit is scheduled to take place tomorrow in Singapore and the US is considering increasing freedom of navigation patrols in the South China Sea. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
Europe
May 29, 2018
Sofia, Bulgaria, hosts the European Summit with the Western Balkans. Leaders have agreed to adopt a 'European perspective', and the Republic of Macedonia negotiates with Greece to further its EU admission ambitions.
In other news, the campaign for the European Parliament elections have begun and the EU authorises trade negotiations with Australia and New Zealand. Marek Kopanicky reports.
South America
May 29, 2018
The year of South America’s ‘super election cycle’ continues. So does the madness. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro officially won a second six-year term on Monday, in a vote that the opposition and the international community have stated was neither free nor fair.
In other news, Nicaragua faces roadblocks to peace, Mexico's presidential candidate proposes amnesty for drug criminals, South American nations follow the US' approach to Israel, and Columbia goes to the polls. Joe Cowen reports.
East Asia
May 29, 2018
The cancellation of the much-anticipated Singapore summit by President Trump has derailed months of fragile diplomatic dialogues between the two Koreas and the US. Trump’s letter cancelling the dialogue has also taken South Korea by surprise, with the South Korean diplomatic contingent scrambling to decipher the intentions of the Trump administration.
In other news, China faces opportunities and challenges around the world, and above it. Swathi Nagesh reports.
South and Central Asia
May 29, 2018
India has developed ties with Russia in an informal meeting between President Putin and Prime Minister Modi in Sochi. The US has expressed concern over this growing partnership, with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo asserted that India ‘ought to be’ one of America’s closest allies.
In other news, India builds ties with North Korea, and Central Asia engages in economic, military, and cyber diplomacy. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Southeast Asia
May 23, 2018
With the swearing in of Dr Mahathir bin Mohammad on the 10th May 2018 as Malaysia’s 7th Prime Minister, the opposition has taken power the first time since its independence in 1957.
In other news, Singapore has been chosen as the location of the US-North Korea Summit, however whether the summit will eventuate remains to be seen. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
May 23, 2018
80% of Burundians voted to extend presidential terms from five to seven years, as well as banning extradition. The former will allow the current president Mr Pierre Nzurunziza, to rule to 2020, and most likely beyond.
In other news, the Democratic Republic of the Congo faces a new challenge in the form of Ebola, and Black Rhinos have returned to Chad. Harry Wetherall reports.
East Asia
May 13, 2018
China, Japan, and South Korea pursue trilateral solutions to regional challenges. This week the three states met in Tokyo to discuss approaches to denuclearise North Korea, and to coordinate efforts to bolster regional security and economic strength.
In other news, practical steps toward peace have been made on the Korean Peninsula, and trade is a central issue in regional diplomacy. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
May 13, 2018
Peace between Eritrea and Ethiopia has become more likely following the recent election of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and promotion of bilateral talks by the United States' Acting Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs.
In other news, moves by the President of Burundi to extend his term has been met by violent opposition, and LGBT activists challenge Kenya's constitutional ban on ban on homosexuality. Harry Wetherall reports.
Europe
May 13, 2018
Attempts have been made to resolve Italy's parliamentary deadlock, including a proposal by the President to create a neutral government, and the leader of the Forza Italia party considering a coalition with the electorally successful, far right parties League of Matteo Salvini and Five Stars Movement.
In other news, the East Side Gallery section of the Berlin Wall is declared an official memorial. Marek Kopanicky reports.
South and Central Asia
May 13, 2018
India's ambitions in Iran and Central Asia have been curtailed by the withdrawal of the US from the nuclear deal. Re-imposing sanctions on Iran will inflate the price of India's crude oil exports and delay collaborative infrastructure projects.
In other news, Sri Lanka's economy is boosted by foreign investment, Muslim leaders seek to undermine the Taliban's religious narratives, and Central Asia utilises trade and transport diplomacy to develop stronger regional integration and economic benefits. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Southeast Asia
May 07, 2018
In Indonesia, the Corruption Eradication Commission's sentencing of Setya Novanto, the former Speaker of Parliament, has been hailed as a potential turning point in Indonesia’s fight against political corruption.
In other news, the 32nd ASEAN Summit demonstrated a commitment among the member countries to ensure the organisation’s importance both within and outside Southeast Asia, and the US announces its plan to “rebalance” trade relations with ASEAN with a preference for bilateral agreements. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
Middle East and North Africa
May 07, 2018
Lebanon holds General Elections for the first time since 2009. Hezbollah, together with its allies, has won a parliamentary majority while Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri retains power. The incoming parliament will face significant regional challenges, due to rising geopolitical antagonism and Hezbollah's involvement in the Syrian conflict. Annabelle Burian reports.
East Asia
April 30, 2018
The meeting of Kim Jong Un and President Moon Jae-in is a historic moment for the Korean Peninsula. This week the leaders of North and South Korea will negotiate to de-escalate tensions, and take steps to creating a stable peace.
In other news, Prime Minister Abe's leadership is increasingly contested, and Beijing looks to resolve trade hostilities with the United States. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Sub-Saharan Africa
April 30, 2018
The head of Angola’s ruling party has stepped down. José Eduardo dos Santos served as Angola’s President for almost four decades; his successor to both the Presidency and party leader, João Lourenço, has turned his focus to purging dos Santos’s nepotistic appointments from government.
In other news, protests against Madagascar’s President have intensified, and the presence of Western troops in Mali and Niger has so far been unsuccessful at mitigating the threat of terrorism. Harry Wetherall reports.
Europe
April 30, 2018
The Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, an organisation which has fought for the independence of the Basque region since 1959, has issued a public apology to the victims of its struggle. Full dissolution of the organisatisation is expected over the following days.
In other news, the meeting of NATO Foreign Ministers tackles the agenda for July’s summit. Marek Kopanicky reports.
South and Central Asia
April 30, 2018
Prime Minister Modi and President Xi hold an informal meeting to address rising tensions between China and India. While many security issues remain unresolved, this heart-to-heart should facilitate better diplomatic and economic engagement between the two states. An improvement in Sino-Indian relations will have implications for the broader region, allowing for more productive relationships between China, and Bhutan and Nepal.
In other news, Central Asia is divided over membership of the Eurasian Economic Union, Turkey steps up its bilateral engagement in the region, and Turkmenistan is taking proactive steps to improve its counter-terrorism approach. Swathi Nagesh reports.
Southeast Asia
April 23, 2018
The final stage of the EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (EUSFTA) reaches its conclusion, with the results of five years’ worth of negotiations being presented to the European Council. In addition to improving EU-Singapore trade, EUSFTA has the potential to revitalise EU-Southeast Asian engagement.
In other news, trade negotiation continues to dominate the region, with Indonesia re-considering its non-participation in the new iteration of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for the TPP. Singapore is the most viable Southeast Asian location for the upcoming North Korea-US talks; also under consideration: Switzerland, Mongolia, Thailand and Vietnam. Nanthini Sambanthan reports.
North America
April 23, 2018
President Trump’s ordering of airstrikes against government targets in Syria, demonstrates his administration’s clear and consistent stance against the use of chemical weapons. Russia has objected strongly to the strikes, and claims the chemical attacks are mere fabrication.
In other news, the lead up to Mexico’s elections has been marred by the deaths of at least 82 office-bearers and candidates, and Canada withdraws diplomat’s families from Cuba in response to the ongoing recurrence of Havana Syndrome. Zac Smith reports.
Middle East and North Africa
April 23, 2018
Syria’s conflict remains protracted and increasingly complex as other regional and international actors have been drawn into the violence. The United States, France, and Britain have launched airstrikes in response to suspected chemical weapons attacks in Douma, however this is unlikely to weaken Bashar al-Assad who retains the support of Russia, Iran, and Turkey.
In other news, Iranian involvement in Syria has prompted military reprisal from Israel, and the Iranian nuclear deal faces an uncertain future. Annabelle Burian reports.
East, Central, and South Asia
April 14, 2018
‘Complementary cooperation’ has defined diplomatic and economic engagement in East Asia and beyond. China faces trade talks and opportunities with Russia, Japan, and Mongolia. In contrast to its cooperative economic stance, China seeks to consolidate authority over contested territory, undertaking military demonstrations in the South China Sea.
In other news, Uzbekistan hosts the Tashkent Conference to address the regional security threat posed by terrorism, and the meeting of the Presidents of Iran and Turkmenistan signals an improvement to bilateral relations. India shapes regional engagement in South Asia, consolidating relations with Nepal and Bangladesh.
Europe
April 14, 2018
Hungarian Prime Minister, and leader of the Fidesz Party, Viktor Orban, recorded a tremendous victory in the country's parliamentary election. Fidesz, in a coalition with the smaller Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP), hold 134 out of 199 parliamentary seats, giving them power to change the constitution without a referendum. It is unclear what implications this will have for Orban’s anti-immigration and anti-Brussels platform.
In other news, Skripal’s daughter has been discharged from the Salisbury Hospital and the European Central Bank worries about risks of trade war and the strength of the Euro.
Sub-Saharan Africa
April 14, 2018
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela is laid to rest in Soweto. Madikizela-Mandela leaves a controversial legacy, while she is widely heralded as the "Mother of the Nation", her association with political violence alienated her from the reconciliatory agenda of the African National Congress.
In other news, Sierra Leone elects Julius Maada Bio as President and the Democratic Republic of the Congo has boycotted a United Nations humanitarian aid conference, accusing it of 'meddling'. In addition to humanitarian challenges, the DRC faces ongoing political uncertainty.
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